domingo, maio 17, 2020

Under a lucky star: A lifetime of adventure

Do you know Indiana Jones? The famous archaeologist traveling across the world exploring ancient temples with his whip, constantly running from his enemies? 

Well, you may be surprised that this fictional character created by George Lucas has experiences which are pretty close to those lived by a real person.

Roy Chapman Andrews was an American explorer and naturalist. He was born on January 26, 1884, in Beloit, Wisconsin. The early years of his life were spent in the surroundings of his house, enjoying the time in the wild and learning the basics of taxidermy.

Here is a photograph of Roy Chapman Andrews on his horse Kublai Khan in Mongolia about 1920, as from Wikipedia


This ability allowed him to save some money to buy the ticket to travel to New York, where he started to work as a janitor at the American Museum of Natural History. Due to his ability as a taxidermist, he started to assist the curator of the exhibitions, and later he received his first quest as a museum employee: collect a giant whale skeleton. This first expedition was the first of many, which lead him to the mysterious Asian continent. First, he was enrolled in the study of whales, later he started a series of expeditions which culminated in 1922, with the first motorized expedition in the Gobi Desert, Mongolia. This was the first expedition to use cars and had a huge resonance, not only for the important scientific discoveries, but also since it opened new routes of commerce between China and Russia. These expeditions resulted in the discovery of famous extinct animals, such as the dinosaurs Protoceratops and Oviraptor; specimens of Paraceratherium, the largest terrestrial mammal, and the only known skull of Andrewsarchus monogliensis, the largest carnivorous terrestrial mammal. Despite these remarkable discoveries, his expeditions were really successful since he found the first dinosaur nest with dinosaur eggs preserved intact.

After the Asian explorations, he became director of the American Museum of Natural History and in 1942 he retired to private life. He died on March 11, 1960.

This book, Under a lucky star - A lifetime of adventure, is the autobiography of Roy Chapman Andrews, wrote in 1943, it can be found easily since it has been published and reprinted several times.

In this book are narrated the first years of life around Beloit, then the years in New York, the explorations in the continent which completely stole his soul, till the early years of the 1940's. 

During these chapters, he describes the cities and the environment of East Asia during these romantic years, when the most part of Asia was still unexplored and local people were bound to their traditions in the deepest way. He dedicates time to describe the study of whales, the hunt for a man-killer tiger, and the explorations, ranging from tropical islands to the Asian jungle till the Gobi Desert, where he faced sandstorms, dinosaur excavations, and bandits. 

It is a clear picture of the Asian world in the eyes of an occidental person in the early decades of the past century. Definitely a book worth to be read if you love the spirit of adventure and exploration; beware: you may fall in love with Asia as well.

References:

Roy Chapman Andrews, Under a lucky star: A lifetime adventure, 1945, Blue Ribbon Books.



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